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- BUSINESS, Page 40Hasn't He Been Here Before?
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- Once again, a Neil Bush company is ensnared in a bailout, and
- a probe is under way into the propriety of his financing
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- The reference in the legal brief was tantalizingly obscure,
- like a clue in a board game. Neil Bush, the government lawyers
- claimed, "is again engaged in a venture with an individual to
- whom he looks for assistance in financing his obligations. . .
- the prospect of recurrent problems does not seem remote."
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- Lawyers for the federal Office of Thrift Supervision made
- that veiled reference last month to persuade an
- administrative-law judge to take a tough line in reprimanding
- the President's 35-year-old son for his performance as a
- director of Denver's Silverado S&L, which collapsed in 1988 at
- a cost of $1 billion to the U.S. When Judge Daniel Davidson
- issued his decision, he declared that Bush had broken
- conflict-of-interest rules. The judge ordered Bush to avoid
- future conflicts, a mild sanction. But the OTS lawyers' cryptic
- reference to a potential new problem intrigued congressional
- investigators.
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- The trail led them to Louis Marx Jr., a New York City
- financier. Marx, an heir to a toymaking fortune, supplied Bush
- with $2.3 million in government-guaranteed financing to
- bankroll Apex Energy, an oil exploration firm the President's
- son started in May 1989. Marx's venture-capital firms were
- declared insolvent a year later, triggering a $25 million
- federal bailout. As a result, taxpayers may once again have to
- underwrite a Neil Bush venture. Bush financed his earlier firm,
- JNB Exploration, with loans from two Silverado customers whose
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- bailout.
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- Bush folded the money-losing JNB in 1989 and immediately
- launched Apex with financing from two Small Business Investment
- Corporations that Marx controlled, Wood River Capital and one
- of its subsidiaries. Marx started Wood River in 1979 with $15
- million in private capital and a $30 million line of credit
- from the Small Business Administration. The Marx companies
- bought a 49% stake in Apex for $1.5 million and loaned it an
- additional $850,000 in SBA-guaranteed money.
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- When Wood River became insolvent last year, the SBA was
- obliged to pay off $25 million of its debts. Wood River
- officials signed an agreement with the SBA to liquidate in
- order to repay at least a portion of the money. The company has
- told the SBA it should be able to repay its entire government
- debt within 30 months.
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- Wood River defends its financing of Bush, which was handled
- personally by Marx. "The investment in Apex was made for good
- business reasons, and not because Bush was the President's
- son," says Wood River spokesman Don Dwight. Yet Marx also
- contributed more than $100,000 to the senior Bush's
- presidential campaign.
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- The SBA too views the Bush financing as legitimate, but the
- House Small Business Committee has launched an investigation.
- "We want to know how much money of their own Neil Bush and his
- partner, Brant Morse, invested in Apex," says a senior staff
- member of the committee. Wood River's failure is just one in
- a long list of Small Business Investment Corporation
- insolvencies totaling $500 million in the past five years, a
- record that has prompted the agency to overhaul the rules for
- such guarantees.
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- By Jonathan Beaty/Los Angeles.
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